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積乱雲

seki-ran-un
noun★Intermediate
technical

A dense, towering vertical cloud associated with thunderstorms and severe weather, characterized by its dark base and potential for heavy rain, lightning, and hail.

積乱雲は上昇気流によって急速に成長し、大きなエネルギーを蓄えます。

Cumulonimbus clouds grow rapidly due to updrafts and store large amounts of energy.

この地域では、積乱雲が発生すると、突風や竜巻の可能性もあります。

In this area, cumulonimbus clouds can bring the risk of sudden gusts or even tornadoes.

💡

Also known as a thunderhead when it appears as a distinct, towering cloud mass.

Collocations

積乱雲が発生するa cumulonimbus cloud forms積乱雲の発達development of a cumulonimbus cloud積乱雲の活動activity of a cumulonimbus cloud

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

積乱雲型雲phrase
cumulonimbus cloud
雷雲phrase
thundercloud

💡Pro Tip

Distinguishing Features

Cumulonimbus clouds are easily identifiable by their dark, anvil-shaped tops and the potential for severe weather.

⚡Gold Rule

Safety Precaution

If you see a cumulonimbus cloud forming, be prepared for sudden changes in weather, including heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds.

📖Word Origin

From 積 (seki, 'pile up') + 乱 (ran, 'turbulent') + 雲 (un, 'cloud'), describing the towering, chaotic structure of the cloud.

📝Usage Notes

In Japanese meteorology, 積乱雲 specifically refers to cumulonimbus clouds, which are distinct from other types of clouds like stratocumulus or cirrus.

Word Breakdown

積
pile up
root
+
乱
turbulent
root
+
雲
cloud
root
和英辞典

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