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所得比例減税
shotoku hirei genzei
proportional income tax reduction
政府は所得比例減税を導入して、低所得者層の負担を軽減した。
The government introduced a proportional income tax reduction to ease the burden on low-income earners.
Law
technical
A tax reduction system where the tax rate or amount is adjusted proportionally based on income levels.
所得比例減税の導入により、高所得者ほど税負担が重くなる仕組みが採用された。
With the introduction of proportional income tax reduction, a system was adopted where higher earners bear a heavier tax burden.
Commonly used in discussions about progressive taxation systems or economic policies aimed at income redistribution.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguish from flat-rate tax reduction
所得比例減税 is different from 定額減税 (flat-rate tax reduction), where the same amount is deducted regardless of income. The proportional system adjusts the reduction amount based on income level.
Gold Rule
Context matters in tax discussions
When discussing 所得比例減税, always clarify whether it refers to a reduction in tax rates or tax amounts, as both can be proportional to income but are implemented differently.
Word Origin
所得 (income) + 比例 (proportion) + 減税 (tax reduction). The term combines three legal/financial terms to describe a specific tax policy mechanism.
Usage Notes
This phrase is typically used in formal economic or legislative contexts. It is not a colloquial expression and is usually found in policy documents, news reports, or academic discussions about taxation.
Word Breakdown
所得
income
noun比例
proportion
noun減税
tax reduction
noun和英辞典