メール
メールを送る
to send an email
digital message sent electronically, typically over the internet
仕事のメールを確認する
to check work emails
友達にメールを送った
I sent an email to my friend
Commonly used in both personal and professional contexts. The verb form メールする (to email) is also widely used.
physical letter or package sent via postal service
手紙ではなくメールで送ってください
Please send it by email, not by mail
This meaning is less common in modern usage, as メール typically refers to electronic mail. The term 郵便 (ゆうびん) is more commonly used for postal mail.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguishing email from postal mail
In modern Japanese, メール almost always refers to electronic mail. For physical mail, use 郵便 (ゆうびん) or 手紙 (てがみ). If you're unsure, context will usually clarify which type of mail is being discussed.
Gold Rule
When to use メール vs 電子メール
Use メール in casual and most business contexts. Use 電子メール in formal documents, academic writing, or when emphasizing the 'electronic' nature of the message to distinguish from physical mail.
Word Origin
From English 'mail' (postal system), adopted into Japanese via English loanword usage. The term 'mail' itself comes from Middle English 'male' (bag or wallet), which was derived from Old French 'male' (wallet). In Japanese, it specifically refers to electronic mail (email) in modern contexts.
Usage Notes
メール is the most common term for email in Japanese, though 電子メール (denshi mēru, 'electronic mail') is also used, especially in formal contexts. The verb メールする (mēru suru, 'to email') is standard. In business settings, メール is preferred over 電子メール. The term 郵便 (ゆうびん) is reserved for physical mail.