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ちがいます
chigaimasu
to be different
この本とあの本はちがいます
This book and that book are different.
general
To be different or not the same as something else.
この服はあの服とちがいます
This clothing is different from that clothing.
あなたの考えと私の考えはちがいます
Your thoughts and my thoughts are different.
This is the most common and basic meaning of the verb 'ちがいます'. It is used to compare two things and state that they are not the same.
general
To be incorrect or wrong.
あなたの答えはちがいます
Your answer is wrong.
その情報はちがいます
That information is incorrect.
In this context, 'ちがいます' is used to indicate that something is not correct or accurate.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Polite Form
'ちがいます' is the polite form of '違う'. Use it in formal or polite contexts.
Casual Form
In casual conversations, you can use the plain form '違う'.
Comparison
'ちがいます' is often used to compare two things and state that they are not the same.
Gold Rule
Politeness
Always use 'ちがいます' in formal or polite contexts. The plain form '違う' is too casual for formal situations.
Comparison
When comparing two things, use 'ちがいます' to indicate that they are not the same.
Correction
Use 'ちがいます' to politely correct someone when they are wrong.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb '違う' (chigau), which means 'to be different' or 'to differ'. The polite form 'ちがいます' is formed by adding the polite ending 'ます' to the stem 'ちが'.
Usage Notes
'ちがいます' is a polite form of the verb '違う'. It is used in formal and polite contexts, such as when speaking to someone of higher status or in professional settings. The plain form '違う' is more casual and is used in informal conversations among friends or family.
Word Breakdown
ちが
different
stemいます
polite verb ending
suffix和英辞典