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お疲れ様でしたが
otsukaresama deshita
What does "お疲れ様でしたが" mean in English?
thank you for your hard work先日はお疲れ様でしたが、今日はどうですか？
Thank you for your hard work the other day, how are you today?
How to use "お疲れ様でしたが" correctly: definitions and examples in English?
formal
A polite expression used to thank someone for their hard work or efforts, often in past tense contexts.
会議が終わった後、上司にお疲れ様でしたと言われました。
After the meeting ended, my boss said 'otsukaresama deshita' to me.
長時間の残業、お疲れ様でした。
Thank you for working such long overtime hours.
The past tense 'でしたが' softens the expression, making it more polite and indirect. It is commonly used in workplaces or formal settings.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
When to use 'お疲れ様でしたが'
Use this phrase when thanking someone for their past efforts, especially in work settings. It is polite and acknowledges their hard work. Avoid using it in casual or non-work contexts.
Gold Rule
Politeness and tense
The past tense 'でしたが' makes the expression more polite and indirect. It is suitable for formal or work-related contexts.
Word Origin
Derived from 'お疲れ様' (otsukaresama), a contraction of 'お疲れ様な方' (otsukaresama na kata, 'the person who is tired'), combined with the polite past tense 'でしたが'. The phrase originated in workplaces to acknowledge someone's efforts.
Usage Notes
This phrase is used in formal or work settings to express gratitude for someone's efforts. The past tense 'でしたが' is often used when referring to a completed task or past effort. In casual settings, 'お疲れ' or 'お疲れ様' is more common.
Word Breakdown
お
honorific prefix
prefix疲れ
tiredness
root様
honorific suffix (like 'Mr.' or 'Ms.')
suffixでしたが
past tense polite copula
suffix和英辞典