いま

ima
nounadverbBeginner
informal

now; at this moment

いま、何してる?

What are you doing now?

いまから行くよ

I'm coming now.

💡

Commonly used in casual conversation to refer to the present time.

neutral

currently; at present

いま、日本語を勉強しています

I am currently studying Japanese.

💡

Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe ongoing actions or states.

Collocations

いまからfrom nowいままでuntil nowいまこそnow is the time

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

いまにphrase
soon
いままでphrase
until now

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Usage

Use '今' (kanji) in formal writing or professional contexts, while 'いま' (hiragana) is more natural in spoken Japanese.

Gold Rule

Time Reference

'いま' always refers to the present moment, not a general or abstract present.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the kanji '今' (now), which is a simple and straightforward representation of the concept of the present moment.

📝Usage Notes

While '今' (kanji) is more formal, 'いま' (hiragana) is more commonly used in everyday speech.

Word Breakdown

いま
now
root
Noted on May 2, 2026JAEN