いま
imanounadverb★Beginner
informal
now; at this moment
いま、何してる?
What are you doing now?
いまから行くよ
I'm coming now.
💡
Commonly used in casual conversation to refer to the present time.
neutral
currently; at present
いま、日本語を勉強しています
I am currently studying Japanese.
💡
Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe ongoing actions or states.
Collocations
いまからfrom nowいままでuntil nowいまこそnow is the time
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
いまにphrase
soon
いままでphrase
until now
💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Usage
Use '今' (kanji) in formal writing or professional contexts, while 'いま' (hiragana) is more natural in spoken Japanese.
⚡Gold Rule
Time Reference
'いま' always refers to the present moment, not a general or abstract present.
📖Word Origin
Derived from the kanji '今' (now), which is a simple and straightforward representation of the concept of the present moment.
📝Usage Notes
While '今' (kanji) is more formal, 'いま' (hiragana) is more commonly used in everyday speech.
Word Breakdown
いま
now
root✎ Noted on May 2, 2026JA → EN