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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. refusal

refusal

/rɪˈfjuːzəl/
拒绝

Her refusal to sign the contract surprised everyone.

她拒绝签署合同令所有人感到意外。


正式

拒绝接受或同意某事的行为

The company faced a refusal from the bank for the loan.

公司面临银行拒绝贷款。

His refusal to apologize made the situation worse.

他拒绝道歉使情况变得更糟。

强调的是主动的不接受行为,而非被动的失败。

工程
技术

(机械或系统的)停止或中断

The engine's refusal to start was due to a faulty ignition.

发动机因点火故障无法启动。

常用于描述机械系统的故障或中断。

搭配

refusal to comply拒绝服从refusal of treatment拒绝治疗final refusal最终拒绝

同义词

rejectiondeclinedenialturn-down

反义词

acceptanceapprovalconsent

专业提示

区分 refuse 与 refusal

refuse 是动词(拒绝),refusal 是名词(拒绝行为)。例如:He refused the offer(他拒绝了提议) vs. His refusal surprised us(他的拒绝令我们意外)。

词源

中古英语 *refusail*, 源自古法语 *refuser*(拒绝)及拉丁语 *refusare*(拒绝),由 *re-*(回)+ *fusus*(倾倒)构成,原指倾倒或排斥。

用法说明

常用于正式场合,如法律文件、商务沟通或医疗决策中。与动词 refuse 的名词形式对应,但强调行为本身而非动作。

单词拆解

re-
回、反
prefix
+
-fus-
倾倒、流出
root
+
-al
表示行为或状态
suffix
英汉词典
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