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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. profit

profit

/ˈprɒfɪt/
利润

The company reported a 20% increase in profits this quarter.

该公司本季度利润增长了20%。


商业金融
正式

企业或个人在扣除成本后获得的收入;盈利

After paying all expenses, the business made a clear profit of $50,000.

扣除所有支出后,这家企业获得了5万美元的净利润。

She sold her stocks at the right time and made a huge profit.

她在正确的时机卖出股票,获得了巨额利润。

在商业和金融领域,‘profit’通常指税后净利润(net profit),而‘gross profit’指毛利润(未扣除运营成本)。

正式

有益处;有帮助

Reading books profits your mind.

阅读书籍有益于心智。

此义较少使用,主要用于正式或书面语境。

搭配

make a profit盈利gross profit毛利润net profit净利润profit margin利润率profit and loss损益

同义词

gainrevenueearningsincomeyield

反义词

lossdeficitexpenditure

相关短语

turn a profit短语
开始盈利
profit motive短语
利润动机

专业提示

区分‘profit’与‘revenue’

‘Revenue’指总收入(未扣除成本),而‘profit’指扣除成本后的净收入。例如:销售收入100万元,成本80万元,则利润为20万元。

黄金法则

利润计算公式

利润 = 总收入(Revenue)- 总成本(Total Cost)。其中总成本包括直接成本(如原材料)和间接成本(如管理费用)。

词源

源自拉丁语‘profectus’(前进、增长),由‘pro-’(向前)+ ‘facere’(制造)构成。14世纪进入英语,原意为‘获得的好处或好处’,后演变为经济学术语。

用法说明

在中文中,‘利润’通常指企业经营活动中的净收入,‘收益’有时可与之互换,但‘收益’范围更广(可包括投资收益)。在财务报表中,‘profit’对应‘利润表’(profit and loss statement)中的‘净利润’(net profit)。

单词拆解

pro-
向前、有利
prefix
+
-fit
制造、完成
root (from Latin 'facere')
英汉词典
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