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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. must

must

/mʌst/
必须

You must finish your homework before going out.

你必须完成作业才能出去。


正式

表示必要性或义务,相当于‘必须’

You must wear a seatbelt in the car.

你必须系安全带。

This must be the right address.

这肯定是正确的地址。

用于表达强烈的必要性或义务,语气比‘should’更强硬。

非正式

表示推测或可能性,相当于‘一定是’或‘肯定’

She must be tired after working all day.

她工作了一整天,肯定累了。

用于表达基于逻辑或常识的推测。

正式

名词,指‘必须做的事’或‘必要的事物’

A good dictionary is a must for language learners.

一本好词典是语言学习者的必备工具。

常用于短语‘a must’表示‘必不可少的事物’。

搭配

must do必须做的事must have必备的must not禁止

同义词

have toneed toshouldought to

反义词

must notcannotneed not

相关短语

must-see短语
必看的
must-read短语
必读的

专业提示

区分‘must’和‘have to’

‘must’强调说话者的主观意愿或义务,‘have to’强调外部规则或义务。例如:‘I must go’(我必须去)强调个人意愿,‘I have to go’(我得去)强调外部要求。

黄金法则

‘must’的否定形式

‘must not’(mustn't)表示‘禁止’,而‘don’t have to’表示‘不必’。例如:‘You mustn’t smoke here’(此处禁止吸烟)vs ‘You don’t have to come’(你不必来)。

词源

中古英语‘moten’(源自古英语‘mōtan’),意为‘被允许’或‘有能力’。后演变为表示义务或必要性的助动词。

用法说明

1. ‘must’用于现在时或将来时,没有过去时形式。‘had to’可用于过去时。 2. 在否定句中,‘must not’表示‘禁止’,而‘don’t have to’表示‘不必’。 3. 在疑问句中,常用‘Do I have to...?’代替‘Must I...?’以避免显得过于正式。

英汉词典
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