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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. monastery

monastery

/ˈmɑnəˌstɛri/
修道院

The monks live in a quiet monastery nestled in the mountains.

僧侣们居住在山中幽静的修道院里。


正式

男性修道士或僧侣居住的宗教场所

The monastery was founded in the 12th century and has been a center of learning ever since.

这座修道院始建于12世纪,自此成为学术中心。

通常指基督教(尤其是天主教)的男性修道士团体居住的场所。其他宗教(如佛教)的类似场所通常称为‘寺院’或‘精舍’。

搭配

monastic order修道会monastery life修道院生活monastery school修道院学校

同义词

abbeyconventcloisterpriory

反义词

convent

专业提示

区分‘修道院’与‘寺院’

在中文中,‘修道院’特指基督教(尤其是天主教)的男性修道士团体居住的场所。‘寺院’通常指佛教或道教的宗教场所。例如,‘天主教修道院’与‘佛教寺院’是不同的概念。

词源

中古英语 monasterie,源自古法语 monasterie,再源自晚期拉丁语 monasterium,源自希腊语 μοναστήριον (monastērion),源自 μοναχός (monachos,意为‘独居者’),源自 μόνος (monos,意为‘单独’)。

用法说明

修道院通常与宗教团体(如天主教的本笃会、方济各会等)相关。在中文中,‘修道院’特指基督教的男性修道士团体,‘寺院’则用于佛教或道教场所。

单词拆解

mono-
单独、独自
prefix
+
-astery
表示场所或建筑
suffix
英汉词典
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