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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. attain enlightenment

attain enlightenment

/əˈteɪn ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/
达到觉悟

After years of meditation, she finally attained enlightenment.

经过多年冥想,她终于达到了觉悟。


正式

通过精神修炼或顿悟达到对生命、真理或宇宙本质的深刻理解

Many spiritual traditions teach that meditation can help one attain enlightenment.

许多精神传统都教导说,冥想能帮助人达到觉悟。

The monk spent decades seeking to attain enlightenment through ascetic practices.

这位僧人通过苦行修行数十年寻求达到觉悟。

常用于佛教、道教等东方哲学或灵性修炼语境,强调通过内在修行获得智慧与解脱。

搭配

path to enlightenment觉悟之路spiritual enlightenment精神觉悟moment of enlightenment顿悟时刻

同义词

reach enlightenmentachieve enlightenmentgain enlightenmentfind enlightenment

反义词

remain ignorantstay in darkness

相关短语

awaken one's true nature短语
觉醒本性
see the light成语
顿悟,开窍
Buddha-nature短语
佛性

专业提示

区分'觉悟'与'觉醒'

'觉悟'强调通过修行获得对真理的理解与解脱(如佛教用语),而'觉醒'更通用,可指任何意识的提升(如政治觉醒)。在翻译' attain enlightenment '时,优先使用'觉悟'以保持宗教/哲学语境。

黄金法则

动词时态与语态

1. 现在完成时:She has attained enlightenment(她已达到觉悟);2. 进行时:She is attaining enlightenment(她正在觉悟中);3. 被动语态较少使用,除非强调过程:Enlightenment is attained through discipline(觉悟通过修行获得)。

词源

attain(来自古法语 attaindre,源自拉丁语 attingere,意为'触及、达到')+ enlightenment(来自古英语 enlihten,源自lighten '照亮',字面义为'使明亮',引申为'启蒙')。组合词在19世纪后开始用于东方哲学翻译中,特指通过修行获得的精神觉醒。

用法说明

1. 通常用于正式或灵性语境,避免用于日常场景;2. 可与'through'连用(如attain enlightenment through meditation);3. 'enlightenment'前可加修饰语(如spiritual, true, ultimate)。

单词拆解

attain
达到、获得
verb
+
enlightenment
觉悟、启蒙
noun
英汉词典
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