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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. adventure

adventure

/ədˈventʃər/
冒险

They went on a dangerous adventure in the jungle.

他们在丛林中进行了一次危险的冒险。


neutral

充满刺激和未知的经历,通常涉及风险或挑战

The book is about a young girl's adventures in the Amazon rainforest.

这本书讲述了一个小女孩在亚马孙雨林中的冒险经历。

He wrote a memoir about his adventures traveling around the world.

他写了一本关于环游世界冒险经历的回忆录。

强调新奇、刺激和未知的体验,区别于日常生活的平凡。

文学

(旧时用法)意外事件或奇遇

The knight set out on an adventure to find the lost treasure.

骑士踏上寻找失落宝藏的奇遇之旅。

现代英语中较少使用,多见于文学作品或历史语境。

搭配

adventure travel冒险旅行adventure story冒险故事adventure film冒险电影adventure park冒险乐园go on an adventure去冒险

同义词

expeditionquestjourneyventureexploration

反义词

safetysecurityroutinestability

相关短语

venture into the unknown短语
进入未知领域
risk-taking短语
敢于冒险的行为

专业提示

区分‘adventure’与‘risk’

‘Adventure’通常指主动追求刺激的‘冒险’,带有积极探索的意味;而‘risk’强调‘风险’,可能是被动承担的。例如:‘She loves adventure travel’(她热爱冒险旅行)vs. ‘The investment carries high risk’(这项投资风险很高)。

黄金法则

冒险精神的表达

在英语中,‘adventure’常与‘seek’、‘embark on’、‘have’等动词搭配使用,如:‘He sought adventure in the mountains’(他在山中寻找冒险)。中文则常用‘追求刺激’、‘勇于尝试’等表达。

词源

中世纪拉丁语 *adventura*(将要发生的事),源自拉丁语 *adventus*(到来),与动词 *advenire*(到达)同源。13世纪进入英语,最初指‘意外事件’,后演变为‘充满刺激的经历’。

用法说明

1. ‘adventure’强调的是‘过程中的刺激与未知’,而非结果的成功与否。 2. 在中文中,‘冒险’可作动词(如‘冒险尝试’),但英语中‘adventure’主要用作名词,动词形式为‘venture’(如‘venture into the unknown’)。 3. 与‘risk’(风险)的区别:‘adventure’带有积极的‘探索’和‘挑战’色彩,而‘risk’强调‘潜在的危险’。

单词拆解

ad-
朝向(拉丁语前缀)
prefix
+
-venture
到来(拉丁语 *venire*)
root
英汉词典
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