shivering

/ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/
shaking from cold or fear

She was shivering uncontrollably after standing in the rain.

Her body was shaking violently because she was wet and cold.


general

shaking involuntarily due to cold or fear

The hikers were shivering from the freezing wind.

The hikers were shaking because of the very cold wind.

Often implies a rapid, slight movement of the body.

literary

trembling with strong emotion such as anger or excitement

He stood there, shivering with rage.

He was trembling because he was extremely angry.

Used metaphorically to describe intense emotional states.

Collocations

shivering with coldshaking because of low temperatureshivering with feartrembling due to being scaredshivering uncontrollablyshaking without being able to stop

Related Phrases

shiver me timbersidiom
an exclamation of surprise or shock

Pro Tip

Context Clues

If the sentence mentions weather, 'shivering' means cold. If it mentions danger or ghosts, it means fear.

Gold Rule

Verb Form

'Shivering' is the -ing form. Use it with 'is/are/was/were' (e.g., 'He is shivering').

Word Origin

From Middle English shiveren, of Germanic origin; related to German schief (slanting, crooked).

Usage Notes

Use 'shivering' when the shaking is caused by cold or fear. Use 'trembling' for general shaking or weakness. 'Shivering' is the present participle of the verb 'shiver'.

Word Breakdown

shiver
to shake slightly
root
+
-ing
present participle suffix
suffix
English Dictionary