long-term

/ˈlɔŋ tɜːrm/
lasting for a long period

We need to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term profits.

The focus is on objectives that require extended time to achieve.


general

Lasting or continuing for a long period of time.

The company invests in long-term projects like renewable energy.

Projects that require years to complete or yield results.

Long-term memory helps us retain information for years.

Memory that stores information over extended durations.

Often used in contrast to 'short-term' or 'immediate'.

Collocations

long-term effectsconsequences that manifest over timelong-term plana strategy designed for extended durationlong-term relationshipa partnership or bond lasting many years

Pro Tip

Hyphenation Rule

Always hyphenate 'long-term' when it functions as a compound adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'long-term investment'). Do not hyphenate when it follows a linking verb (e.g., 'The effects are long term').

Gold Rule

Contextual Contrast

Use 'long-term' to emphasize duration or permanence, especially when comparing to temporary or short-term alternatives. Example: 'We prioritize long-term sustainability over quick profits.'

Word Origin

From 'long' (Old English 'lang') meaning 'extended in time' + 'term' (Old French 'terme' from Latin 'terminus') meaning 'end or boundary'. Combined in the 19th century to describe extended durations.

Usage Notes

Used as an adjective ('long-term goals') or adverb ('plan long-term'). Hyphenated when used as a compound adjective before a noun ('a long-term strategy').

Word Breakdown

long
extended in time
adjective
+
term
fixed period or duration
noun
English Dictionary