lie

/laɪ/
to tell an untruth

He lied about his age to get the job.

He told an untruth about his age to get the job.


general

to say something that is not true with the intention to deceive

She lied to her parents about where she was going.

She told her parents an untruth about her destination.

The past tense of 'lie' (to tell an untruth) is 'lied'.

general

to rest in a horizontal position

The cat lies on the couch all day.

The cat rests in a horizontal position on the couch all day.

The past tense of 'lie' (to rest) is 'lay'.

Collocations

lie downto get into a horizontal positionlie to someoneto deceive someone by telling an untruth

Related Phrases

white liephrase
a harmless or trivial untruth
lie in waitphrase
to hide and wait for someone or something

Pro Tip

Past Tense Clarification

Remember that 'lie' (to rest) becomes 'lay' in the past tense, while 'lie' (to tell an untruth) becomes 'lied'.

Gold Rule

Distinguish the Two Meanings

Always check the context to determine whether 'lie' refers to telling an untruth or resting in a horizontal position.

Word Origin

Old English 'licgan' (to lie down), related to 'liggja' in Old Norse and 'liegen' in German. The sense of 'to tell an untruth' emerged in Middle English.

Usage Notes

The verb 'lie' has two distinct meanings with different past tenses: 'lied' (to tell an untruth) and 'lay' (to rest).

Word Breakdown

lie
to tell an untruth or to rest horizontally
root
English Dictionary