enforce

/ɪnˈfɔrs/
make a rule or law be obeyed

The police enforce traffic laws to keep roads safe.

Authorities ensure that traffic rules are followed to prevent accidents.


formal

To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.

The government enforces strict environmental regulations to reduce pollution.

Authorities ensure that companies follow environmental laws to protect nature.

Schools enforce a dress code to maintain discipline.

Administrators require students to wear uniforms to promote order.

Often used in legal, institutional, or organizational contexts.

general

To impose or apply something forcefully or effectively.

She enforced her will by making sure everyone followed her instructions.

She ensured her decisions were carried out by insisting on compliance.

Can describe personal or social influence beyond legal contexts.

Collocations

enforce a lawapply a legal ruleenforce disciplinemaintain order through rulesenforce complianceensure rules are followed

Pro Tip

Common Mistake: 'Enforce' vs. 'Reinforce'

'Enforce' means to make people obey a rule, while 'reinforce' means to strengthen something (e.g., 'The teacher reinforced the lesson with extra examples').

Gold Rule

When to Use 'Enforce'

Use 'enforce' when referring to rules, laws, or obligations that require compliance from others. It implies an authority figure or system ensuring adherence.

Word Origin

From Middle English *enforcen*, from Old French *enforcier* (to strengthen, compel), from *en-* (in, into) + *forcier* (to force, strengthen), from Latin *fortis* (strong).

Usage Notes

Commonly used in legal, governmental, and organizational contexts to describe ensuring rules are obeyed. Not typically used for personal relationships unless describing strong-willed behavior.

Word Breakdown

en-
to cause to be in
prefix
+
force
strength or power
root
English Dictionary