Looking up...
break down
/breɪk daʊn/◆phrasal verb
to separate into parts
The mechanic will break down the engine to find the issue.
The mechanic will take apart the engine to identify the problem.
general
to separate something into smaller parts or components
She broke down the instructions into simple steps.
She divided the instructions into easier-to-follow parts.
Often used in technical or mechanical contexts.
general
to fail or stop working
The car broke down on the highway.
The car stopped working while on the highway.
Commonly used for machines or vehicles.
general
to analyze or explain something in detail
The professor broke down the complex theory for the students.
The professor explained the complex theory in a detailed way.
Used in educational or explanatory contexts.
emotional
to become emotionally overwhelmed, often crying
She broke down after hearing the sad news.
She became overwhelmed with emotion and started crying.
Used to describe a strong emotional reaction.
Collocations
break down intoto separate into smaller partsbreak down completelyto fail entirelybreak down the stepsto explain each part of a process
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Context Matters
The meaning of 'break down' changes based on the context. Pay attention to whether it's used literally or figuratively.
Gold Rule
Literal vs. Figurative
Use 'break down' for physical separation or analysis, and 'break down' for emotional reactions in different contexts.
Word Origin
From Middle English 'breken' (to break) + 'down' (direction). The phrasal verb has been used since the 16th century.
Usage Notes
The meaning depends heavily on context. It can refer to physical disassembly, emotional reactions, or detailed explanations.
Word Breakdown
break
to separate or divide
rootdown
direction or emphasis on separation
particleEnglish Dictionary