verleugnen

/fɛɐ̯ˈlɔɪ̯ɡnən/
to deny

Er verleugnet seine Vergangenheit.

He denies his past.


formal

To refuse to acknowledge or accept the existence, truth, or validity of something.

Sie verleugnet ihre Gefühle für ihn.

She denies her feelings for him.

Die Firma verleugnet jede Verantwortung für den Unfall.

The company denies any responsibility for the accident.

Often used in contexts involving personal beliefs, emotions, or official statements.

literary

In a religious context, to reject or renounce one's faith.

Im Mittelalter wurden Menschen verfolgt, wenn sie ihren Glauben verleugneten.

In the Middle Ages, people were persecuted if they renounced their faith.

Historical or theological usage.

Collocations

seine Schuld verleugnento deny one's guiltdie Wahrheit verleugnento deny the truthseine Herkunft verleugnento deny one's origins

Related Phrases

sich selbst verleugnenphrase
to deny oneself, to suppress one's true nature

Pro Tip

Common Mistakes

'Verleugnen' is often confused with 'leugnen' (to lie/deny). 'Verleugnen' carries a stronger connotation of rejecting something deeply, such as one's beliefs or identity, whereas 'leugnen' is more general.

Gold Rule

When to Use 'verleugnen'

Use 'verleugnen' when the denial involves a significant personal, moral, or emotional rejection. It is not typically used for minor or trivial denials.

Word Origin

From Middle High German 'verlūgenen', from Old High German 'firlougēn', composed of 'ver-' (a prefix indicating negation or completion) and 'lougēn' (to lie, deceive). Related to Old English 'lyġan' (to lie).

Usage Notes

The prefix 'ver-' intensifies the meaning of 'leugnen' (to lie/deny). Unlike 'leugnen', 'verleugnen' often implies a stronger, more deliberate rejection or disavowal, especially in emotional or moral contexts.

Word Breakdown

ver-
a prefix indicating negation, intensification, or completion
prefix
+
-leugnen
to lie or deny
root
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