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Stammkapital
/ˈʃtamkapiːtal/
share capital (of a GmbH)
Das Stammkapital der GmbH muss mindestens 25.000 Euro betragen.
The share capital of the GmbH must be at least 25,000 euros.
Law
formal
The minimum capital required to establish a limited liability company (GmbH) in Germany, distinct from the share capital (Grundkapital) of a stock corporation (AG).
Bei der Gründung einer GmbH wird das Stammkapital in den Gesellschaftsvertrag eingetragen.
When founding a GmbH, the share capital is entered into the articles of association.
Specifically used for GmbHs (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung). For AGs (Aktiengesellschaften), the term Grundkapital is used.
Finance
formal
The initial equity contribution made by shareholders to a company, forming the basis of their liability and ownership stake.
Das Stammkapital dient als Puffer für Gläubiger im Falle einer Insolvenz.
The share capital serves as a buffer for creditors in the event of insolvency.
Often used interchangeably with 'equity' in general business contexts, but legally precise in German corporate law.
Collocations
Stammkapital erhöhenincrease share capitalStammkapital einzahlenpay in share capitalmindestes Stammkapitalminimum share capital
Antonyms
Pro Tip
GmbH vs. AG
Remember: GmbH uses Stammkapital; AG uses Grundkapital. Both translate to 'share capital' in English, but the German terms are legally distinct.
Gold Rule
Legal Precision
In legal documents, always distinguish between Stammkapital (GmbH) and Grundkapital (AG) to avoid ambiguity.
Word Origin
Compound of 'Stamm' (trunk/stem/stock) and 'Kapital' (capital). Historically refers to the 'core' or 'base' capital of a company.
Usage Notes
Do not confuse with 'Grundkapital', which is used for AGs (stock corporations). 'Stammkapital' is exclusively used for GmbHs and similar limited liability entities. The minimum amount is legally defined (25,000 EUR for GmbH).
Word Breakdown
Stamm
trunk, stem, stock, core
rootKapital
capital
rootDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch