Kumpel

/ˈkʊmpl̩/
buddy

Mein Kumpel und ich gehen heute ins Kino.

My buddy and I are going to the cinema today.


informal

A close male friend, often used in informal contexts to refer to a buddy or pal.

Wir haben uns mit ein paar Kumpeln zum Grillen getroffen.

We met up with a few buddies for a barbecue.

The term is gender-neutral in modern usage but historically referred to male friends.

Collocations

Kumpel vonbuddy ofKumpel seinto be buddies

Antonyms

Related Phrases

Kumpelhaftadjective
friendly, buddy-like

Pro Tip

Gender-neutral usage

'Kumpel' is now widely used for both male and female friends, though it originally referred to male friends.

Gold Rule

Informal context

Use 'Kumpel' in casual, friendly conversations. Avoid it in formal or professional settings.

Word Origin

Derived from the Middle High German 'kumbe' (companion) and the suffix '-el' (diminutive), originally referring to a male friend or comrade.

Usage Notes

While traditionally used for male friends, 'Kumpel' is now commonly used for both genders in informal contexts. In some regions, it may carry a slightly rough or working-class connotation.

Word Breakdown

Kump
companion
root
+
-el
diminutive or affectionate suffix
suffix
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch