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vivere

/ˈviːve.re/
verb★Intermediate— to live
neutral

To be alive; to exist as a conscious being.

Gli animali vivono per mangiare, ma noi mangiamo per vivere.

Animals live to eat, but we eat to live.

💡

Used for both biological existence and general lifestyle.

neutral

To experience life in a particular way; to lead a life.

Lei vive felicemente con la sua famiglia.

She lives happily with her family.

💡

Often used with adverbs describing lifestyle or emotional state.

neutral

To spend one's life in a specific place or manner.

Ha vissuto a Roma per trent'anni.

He lived in Rome for thirty years.

💡

Common in past tense for describing residence or experience.

Collocations

vivere feliceto live happilyvivere la vitato live life to the fullestvivere insiemeto live togethervivere d'amoreto live on love

Synonyms

abitaresopravvivereesistere

Antonyms

morire

💡Pro Tip

Conjugation Tip

Remember that 'vivere' is irregular in the present tense. Practice the conjugation: vivo, vivi, vive, viviamo, vivete, vivono.

⚡Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative Meaning

'Vivere' can mean both biological existence ('to be alive') and lifestyle ('to live a certain way'). Context determines the meaning.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'vivere', from Proto-Italic '*gʷi-', from Proto-Indo-European '*gʷeyh₃-'. Related to 'vita' (life) and 'vivo' (alive).

📝Usage Notes

The verb 'vivere' is irregular in the present tense: io vivo, tu vivi, lui/lei vive, noi viviamo, voi vivete, loro vivono. The past participle is 'vissuto'.

Word Breakdown

viv-
root related to life
root
+
-ere
infinitive verb ending
suffix
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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