How to say "对不起" in French

When expressing regret or apology in French, the key cultural point for beginners to grasp is the importance of formality and the relationship with the person you're addressing. France is known for its formal culture, so the way you say 'sorry' can vary significantly based on who you're talking to and the situation.

Key Situations for Apologies in French

1. Informal Apology (with friends or younger individuals)

   • Désolé(e) (Male/Female speaker)
     • Example: - Je suis désolé, j'ai oublié ton anniversaire. * "I'm sorry, I forgot your birthday." *
   • Excuse-moi (for minor inconveniences)
     • Example: - Excuse-moi, je te bloque le passage. * "Excuse me, I'm blocking your way." *

2. Formal Apology (with strangers, elders, or in professional settings)

   • Je suis désolé(e) (more formal than just "Désolé(e)")
     • Example: - Je suis désolée pour le dérangement causé. * "I am sorry for the disturbance caused." *
   • Je m'excuse (formal, for more serious apologies or in writing)
     • Example: - Je m'excuse pour mon retard. * "I apologize for my lateness." *

Quick Cheat Sheet

Most Useful for Daily Life

👉 Memorize Désolé(e) first, as it's versatile for immediate, informal apologies, which are common in daily interactions. For a more polite or formal situation, Je suis désolé(e) is your go-to phrase.