How to say "Gracias" in Korean

In Korean culture, gratitude is expressed with varying levels of formality depending on the relationship, age, and status of the person you're speaking to. Unlike in Spanish where Gracias is universally used, Korean has distinct phrases for different situations. Beginners should prioritize learning the most formal version first, as it’s the safest and most respectful choice in most contexts.

1. For formal or unfamiliar situations (to strangers, elders, or superiors) Use 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida). This is the most polite and widely applicable version, suitable for work, service encounters, or when speaking to someone older or of higher status.

   • • 감사합니다, 선생님.
       Thank you, teacher.
   • • 감사합니다, 도와주셔서 정말 감사합니다.
       Thank you, I’m truly grateful for your help.

2. For casual but polite situations (friends, colleagues of similar age/status) Use 고마워요 (gomawoyo). This is a friendly yet respectful way to say thank you, softer than the formal version but still appropriate in most everyday interactions.

   • • 고마워요, 정말 친절하시네요!
       Thank you, you’re so kind!
   • • 고마워요, 이거 주셔서!
       Thank you, for giving me this!

3. For close friends or younger people (very casual) Use 고마워 (gomawo). This is the most informal and relaxed version, only for peers or people younger than you. Avoid using it with strangers or elders, as it can come across as rude.

   • • 고마워, 형!
       Thanks, older brother!
   • • 고마워, 이거 먹어봐!
       Thanks, try this!

4. For extra emphasis (when deeply grateful) Add 정말 (jeongmal, really) or 진짜 (jinjja, truly) before the phrase to intensify your gratitude. This works in all three levels of formality.

   • • 정말 감사합니다, 정말 고마워요!
       I’m really grateful, thank you so much!
   • • 진짜 고마워!
       Thanks a lot!

👉 For daily life, memorize 감사합니다 first. It’s the safest and most versatile option, and you can always soften it to 고마워요 as you become more comfortable with the language. Avoid 고마워 until you’re certain the situation calls for it.