How to say "Excuse me" in Japanese

Meaning

A polite phrase to get attention, apologize for a minor offense, or pass by someone.

Usage

Used in most situations where you need to apologize, get someone's attention, or ask for help. It is more polite than 'sumanai' (すまない) and can be used in both formal and casual settings. Adding 'ne' (ね) at the end makes it slightly softer.

Example sentences

• Excuse me, where is the train station?

  すみません、駅はどこですか。

• Excuse me for being late.

  遅れてすみません。

Related expressions

• ごめんなさいgomen'nasai— I'm sorry (more casual, used for personal apologies)

  Less formal than 'sumimasen' and often used with friends or family.

• 失礼しますshitsurei shimasu— Excuse me (for leaving or interrupting)

  Used when leaving a room or interrupting someone politely.