How to say "Excuse me" in German

In German-speaking cultures, politeness and formality are highly valued, especially in initial interactions or when addressing strangers. The phrase Entschuldigung is versatile but its usage depends heavily on context—whether you're apologizing for a minor mistake, getting someone's attention, or passing by. Unlike in English, where "Excuse me" can sound casual, Entschuldigung is always polite and appropriate in most situations, though tone and context can soften or intensify its meaning. Avoid using it sarcastically or in overly familiar settings unless you're joking with close friends.

1. To get someone’s attention politely Use Entschuldigung when you need to ask for directions, information, or help from a stranger. It signals respect and is the standard way to initiate contact.

   • Entschuldigung, wissen Sie, wo der Bahnhof ist? "Excuse me, do you know where the train station is?"
   • Entschuldigung, könnten Sie mir bitte helfen? "Excuse me, could you please help me?"

2. To apologize for a minor offense This is the most common use. If you bump into someone, accidentally interrupt, or make a small mistake, Entschuldigung is the go-to phrase. It’s neutral and doesn’t imply deep regret—just acknowledgment of the minor disruption.

   • Entschuldigung, ich habe Sie versehentlich angerempelt! "Excuse me, I accidentally bumped into you!"
   • Entschuldigung, ich bin zu spät gekommen. "Excuse me, I’m late."

3. To pass by someone in a crowded space When moving through a crowd, Entschuldigung is used to politely request space. It’s softer than the English "Pardon me" and avoids sounding abrupt.

   • Entschuldigung, darf ich bitte vorbei? "Excuse me, may I please pass by?"
   • Entschuldigung, einen Moment! "Excuse me, one moment!"

4. In formal or professional settings While Entschuldigung works in most situations, in very formal contexts (e.g., addressing a superior or in written communication), you might use Verzeihung (more formal) or Entschuldigen Sie (a politer, slightly more formal variant). However, Entschuldigung is still widely accepted and preferred by most Germans in everyday life.

   • Entschuldigen Sie, aber ich habe eine Frage. "Excuse me, but I have a question."
   • Verzeihung, ich habe Ihren Namen nicht verstanden. "Excuse me, I didn’t catch your name."

👉 Most useful for daily life: Memorize Entschuldigung first—it’s the safest and most versatile option for all casual and polite situations. Use it whenever you need to interrupt, apologize, or pass by someone.