お疲れ

otsukare
you've worked hard

今日もお疲れ様でした

You've worked hard today


formal

A polite expression used to acknowledge someone's effort or hard work, often in a workplace setting. It can be used both as a greeting and a farewell.

お疲れ様です

You've worked hard

お疲れ様でした

You've worked hard (past tense)

This phrase is commonly used in professional settings to show respect and appreciation for someone's work. It can be used at the beginning or end of the workday.

Collocations

お疲れ様ですYou've worked hardお疲れ様でしたYou've worked hard (past tense)

Related Phrases

お疲れ様でしたがphrase
You've worked hard, but...

Pro Tip

Workplace Etiquette

Use 'お疲れ様です' when arriving at work and 'お疲れ様でした' when leaving. It's a polite way to acknowledge everyone's efforts.

Gold Rule

Politeness

Always use 'お疲れ様です' or 'お疲れ様でした' in professional settings to show respect for others' work.

Word Origin

Derived from the verb '疲れる' (tsukareru), meaning 'to be tired', with the honorific prefix 'お' added for politeness.

Usage Notes

This phrase is a standard way to greet colleagues or subordinates in a workplace. It is often used in combination with '様' (sama) to show respect.

Word Breakdown

honorific prefix
prefix
+
疲れ
tired
root
和英辞典