How to say "Bonjour" in Vietnamese

Vietnamese greetings depend heavily on age, social status, and familiarity. Unlike French, where Bonjour is neutral, Vietnamese greetings often reflect hierarchy or warmth. For strangers or elders, a polite tone is essential; for friends or younger people, a casual tone works. Avoid using Xin chào in overly formal settings—it can sound stiff unless paired with titles like anh (older brother) or chị (older sister).

1. For strangers or elders (polite/formal) Use Xin chào with a slight bow or nod. It’s safe in most situations but can feel distant if overused.

   • Xin chào, cô!
     Hello, ma’am!
   • Xin chào, chú!
     Hello, uncle!

2. For peers or younger people (casual/friendly) Vietnamese often skip Xin chào with friends and jump straight to chào or chào bạn. But if you want to sound warm, Xin chào works if you pair it with a smile.

   • Xin chào, Lan!
     Hi, Lan!
   • Xin chào, mọi người!
     Hi, everyone!

3. In rural areas or small towns Elders might expect a fuller greeting, like Xin chào + title + name. In cities, a quick Xin chào suffices.

   • Xin chào, bác Hoa!
     Hello, Aunt Hoa!
   • Xin chào, anh Nam!
     Hello, Nam!

4. When entering a shop or small business A simple Xin chào followed by a smile is polite. Vendors will often respond with chào anh/chị or just chào.

   • Xin chào, cô chủ!
     Hello, ma’am (shop owner)!

👉 Chào is the most useful for daily life—it’s short, friendly, and works in almost all casual situations. Save Xin chào for elders or formal moments.