ciclón
cycloneEl ciclón arrasó con la costa este.
The cyclone devastated the east coast.
A large-scale atmospheric wind-and-pressure system characterized by low pressure at its center and by circular wind motion.
Los meteorólogos advirtieron sobre la formación de un ciclón tropical.
Meteorologists warned about the formation of a tropical cyclone.
In Spanish, 'ciclón' can refer to both tropical cyclones (hurricanes/typhoons) and extratropical cyclones.
A violent storm with strong winds rotating around a calm center.
El ciclón dejó un rastro de destrucción a su paso.
The cyclone left a trail of destruction in its wake.
Often used metaphorically in Spanish to describe chaotic situations.
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Pro Tip
Regional Differences
In Spanish-speaking regions, 'ciclón' may refer to different types of storms. In the Caribbean, 'huracán' is preferred, while in the Pacific, 'tifón' is sometimes used for stronger storms. Always check the regional context.
Gold Rule
Avoid Confusion with 'Huracán'
'Ciclón' is a broader term than 'huracán'. While all hurricanes are cyclones, not all cyclones are hurricanes. Use 'ciclón' for general meteorological phenomena and 'huracán' specifically for tropical cyclones with winds exceeding 119 km/h.
Word Origin
From Greek κυκλῶν (kyklōn), present participle of κυκλόω (kyklóō, 'to circle'), via French cyclone.
Usage Notes
In Spanish, 'ciclón' is a masculine noun (el ciclón). The term is used in both scientific and general contexts, though 'huracán' is more common for tropical cyclones in the Americas.