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castigo
/kasˈtiɣo/
punishment
El castigo por llegar tarde fue una advertencia.
The punishment for being late was a warning.
formal
A penalty or consequence imposed for wrongdoing or misbehavior.
El juez impuso un castigo severo al acusado.
The judge imposed a severe punishment on the defendant.
Can refer to both legal penalties and disciplinary actions in various contexts.
informal
A form of discipline or correction, often used in parenting or education.
Los padres aplicaron un castigo justo a su hijo.
The parents applied a fair punishment to their son.
In this context, it often implies a corrective measure rather than a harsh penalty.
Collocations
castigo corporalcorporal punishmentcastigo divinodivine punishmentcastigo ejemplarexemplary punishment
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Context Matters
The severity of 'castigo' depends on the context—legal, parental, or religious.
Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'castigo' in formal contexts like law or education; for everyday discipline, 'correctivo' may be more appropriate.
Word Origin
Derived from the Latin 'castigare', meaning 'to correct' or 'to punish'.
Usage Notes
In modern usage, 'castigo' can range from legal penalties to parental discipline, depending on context.
Word Breakdown
castig-
to correct or punish
root-o
noun ending
suffixDiccionario Español-Inglés