responsible

/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/
accountable for actions

She is responsible for managing the team.

She has the duty to oversee and direct the team.


general

Having the duty to deal with something or someone.

The manager is responsible for the department's performance.

The manager must ensure the department succeeds.

Often followed by 'for' + noun phrase or gerund (-ing verb).

general

Being the cause of something.

He was responsible for the accident.

He caused the accident.

Used to assign blame or credit.

general

Reliable or trustworthy in a position of authority.

She is a responsible babysitter.

She can be trusted to care for children safely.

Collocations

be responsible forhave the duty to handlehold someone responsibleblame someone for a mistaketake responsibilityaccept accountability

Related Phrases

responsible for one's actionsphrase
accountable for consequences
socially responsiblephrase
acting in a way that benefits society

Pro Tip

Common Prepositions

Use 'for' after 'responsible' to indicate the duty or cause (e.g., 'responsible for the project'). Use 'to' to indicate the person being addressed (e.g., 'responsible to the board').

Gold Rule

Avoid Redundancy

Do not use 'very responsible'—'responsible' is already a strong adjective. Instead, use 'highly responsible' or 'extremely reliable.'

Word Origin

From Latin *responsabilis* ('answerable'), from *respondere* ('to respond, answer'), combining *re-* ('back') + *spondere* ('to pledge'). Entered English in the 16th century with the sense of 'liable to answer.'

Usage Notes

Commonly used in formal contexts (e.g., contracts, job descriptions) and informal settings (e.g., parenting, friendships). Often paired with 'for' to specify the duty or cause. Avoid using as a noun ('responsibleness' is rare).

Word Breakdown

re-
back, again
prefix
+
-spond-
pledge, promise
root
+
-ible
able to be
suffix
English Dictionary