miscarriage

/ˈmɪskəɹɪdʒ/
loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks

The doctor confirmed the miscarriage after the ultrasound.

The doctor verified the pregnancy loss before 20 weeks.


Medicine
Medical

The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable (typically before 20 weeks).

She experienced a miscarriage in her first trimester.

She lost the pregnancy during the first three months.

Recurrent miscarriages may indicate underlying health issues.

Frequent pregnancy losses might signal medical problems.

Also called spontaneous abortion in medical contexts, though 'miscarriage' is the preferred term.

informal

A failure or setback in a plan or process.

The project suffered a miscarriage of justice when the contract was unfairly canceled.

The project experienced an unfair failure when the contract was terminated.

This figurative meaning is less common and often considered outdated.

Related Phrases

miscarryverb
to lose a pregnancy
stillbirthphrase
death of a fetus after 20 weeks

Pro Tip

Medical vs. Figurative Use

Use 'miscarriage' carefully in non-medical contexts to avoid unintended offense.

Gold Rule

Terminology Preference

In medical contexts, 'miscarriage' is preferred over 'spontaneous abortion.'

Word Origin

From Middle English 'miscarriage,' from 'mis-' (bad) + 'carriage' (pregnancy).

Usage Notes

The term is primarily used in medical contexts to describe pregnancy loss. The figurative meaning is rare and often avoided due to potential insensitivity.

Word Breakdown

mis-
bad, wrong
prefix
+
carriage
pregnancy (archaic)
root
English Dictionary