ज़िंदगी
ज़िंदगी बहुत कठिन है लेकिन संघर्ष से ही सफलता मिलती है।
삶은 매우 힘들지만 투쟁을 통해서야 비로소 성공을 얻을 수 있다.
삶, 인생, 생애
ज़िंदगी जीने का तरीका सीखना चाहिए।
삶을 사는 방법을 배워야 한다.
उसकी ज़िंदगी में बहुत संघर्ष है।
그의 삶에는 많은 시련이 있다.
‘ज़िंदगी’ is commonly used in everyday speech for ‘life’ in the sense of existence or daily living, while ‘जीवन’ (jīvan) is more formal or philosophical.
콜로케이션
프로 팁
‘ज़िंदगी’ vs ‘जीवन’
‘ज़िंदगी’ is conversational and emotional, while ‘जीवन’ is neutral or philosophical. Use ‘ज़िंदगी’ for personal stories and ‘जीवन’ for broader discussions (e.g., ‘जीवन का अर्थ’ - ‘meaning of life’).
황금 법칙
Formal vs. Informal
Use ‘ज़िंदगी’ in casual speech (e.g., ‘मेरी ज़िंदगी बहुत अच्छी है’). For essays or official documents, prefer ‘जीवन’ (e.g., ‘मानव जीवन अमूल्य है’).
어원
From Persian 'زندگی' (zindagī, 'life'), ultimately from Middle Persian 'zendag' ('alive').
사용 참고
‘ज़िंदगी’ is informal and colloquial, preferred in spoken Hindi. In writing or formal contexts, ‘जीवन’ is more common. The word carries a sense of lived experience rather than abstract existence.