सड़क

/səɽək/
road

बच्चे सड़क पार करते समय सावधान रहें।

Children should be careful while crossing the road.


formal

A paved way or path for vehicles, people, and animals to travel.

हमारी सड़कें बहुत चौड़ी हैं।

Our roads are very wide.

वह सड़क के किनारे खड़ा था।

He was standing by the side of the road.

In Hindi, 'सड़क' is used for both paved roads and streets in urban areas. In rural areas, 'मार्ग' or 'रास्ता' may be used interchangeably.

Related Phrases

सड़क पर उतरनाphrase
to take to the streets (protest or demonstrate)

Pro Tip

Gender Agreement

The word 'सड़क' is feminine in Hindi. Always use feminine adjectives and verbs when describing it (e.g., 'चौड़ी सड़क' instead of 'चौड़ा सड़क').

Gold Rule

Pluralization

The plural of 'सड़क' is 'सड़कें' (sarakēṃ), not 'सड़कों' (sarakõ). The latter is incorrect in standard Hindi.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'सद्रक' (sadrak), meaning 'path' or 'way'. The word evolved through Prakrit and Apabhramsha forms before stabilizing in Hindi.

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 'सड़क' is preferred over synonyms like 'मार्ग' or 'रास्ता', which may sound less modern. In poetry or literary works, 'मार्ग' is often used for its rhythmic quality.

Word Breakdown

सड़
paved or trodden path
root
+
feminine suffix
suffix
हिन्दी-अंग्रेज़ी शब्दकोश