मुँह में राम, बगल में छुरी

/mʊ̃ɦ mẽːɾaːm bəɡəl mẽː tʃʰuːɾiː/idiom
a hypocrite with hidden malice

उस आदमी के मुँह में राम, बगल में छुरी है।

That man is a hypocrite with hidden malice.


What It Really Means
A person who appears harmless or virtuous on the surface but harbors malicious intentions or poses a hidden threat.
Literal Meaning
Mouth chanting 'Rama' (God), but the armpit hiding a knife.
Literal Breakdown
मुँहmouth+मेंin+रामRama (a Hindu deity)+बगलarmpit+मेंin+छुरीknife
Mental Image
The mental picture is of a person chanting a holy name while secretly hiding a weapon, symbolizing the contrast between outward piety and inward malice.
When to Use
Imagine a colleague who always praises you to your face but spreads rumors behind your back. You might say, 'उसके मुँह में राम, बगल में छुरी है।'
Cultural Note
This idiom is deeply rooted in Hindu cultural values, where outward religious devotion is highly respected. The contrast with hidden malice serves as a moral lesson about sincerity and hypocrisy.
informal

A person who appears kind or harmless on the surface but harbors malicious intentions or poses a hidden threat.

उस राजनीतिज्ञ के मुँह में राम, बगल में छुरी है।

That politician is a hypocrite with hidden malice.

उस दोस्त के मुँह में राम, बगल में छुरी है जो तुम्हारे पीछे बात करता है।

That friend is a hypocrite who talks behind your back.

Commonly used to describe people who pretend to be virtuous while secretly planning harm.

Related Phrases

Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects the cultural emphasis on outward piety and inner sincerity in Indian society. It is often used in moral lessons and storytelling.

Gold Rule

Usage Context

Use this idiom when describing someone who pretends to be kind or virtuous but has harmful intentions. Avoid using it for literal situations involving knives or religious contexts.

Word Origin

This idiom originates from Hindi folklore and religious imagery. 'मुँह में राम' refers to chanting God's name (symbolizing piety), while 'बगल में छुरी' refers to hiding a knife (symbolizing hidden danger). The contrast highlights hypocrisy.

Usage Notes

This idiom is used in both casual and serious contexts to describe people who pretend to be good but have harmful intentions. It is particularly common in discussions about trustworthiness and deception.

Word Breakdown

मुँह में राम
chanting God's name (symbolizing piety or kindness)
phrase
+
बगल में छुरी
hiding a knife (symbolizing hidden danger or malice)
phrase
हिन्दी-अंग्रेज़ी शब्दकोश