बाहर राम, भीतर श्याम
वह बाहर राम है लेकिन भीतर श्याम।
He is hypocritical in his behavior.
Pretending to be virtuous or pious while harboring dishonest or immoral intentions.
उसने मंदिर में दान दिया और बाहर राम बोला, लेकिन घर में गरीबों को कुछ नहीं दिया।
He donated at the temple and spoke piously, but gave nothing to the poor at home.
राजनेता बाहर राम हैं, भीतर श्याम। वे जनता को धोखा देते हैं।
The politician is hypocritical; they deceive the public.
Often used to criticize someone who appears righteous but is actually deceitful.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Cultural Context
This phrase reflects the Hindu cultural emphasis on dharma (righteousness) and the ideal of living a life of integrity. Hypocrisy is strongly condemned in Indian philosophical traditions.
Gold Rule
Usage Scenario
Use this phrase when someone's outward behavior contradicts their inner intentions, especially in religious, moral, or political contexts.
Word Origin
The phrase originates from Hindi devotional culture, where 'Ram' (भगवान राम) symbolizes righteousness and 'Shyam' (भगवान कृष्ण) represents playful mischief. The contrast highlights the duality of outward piety and inward deceit.
Usage Notes
Commonly used in moral and social criticism to describe people who pretend to be virtuous but act selfishly. Often used in religious or political contexts.