पानी पानी होना

/pɑːniː pɑːniː ɦoːnaː/idiom
to be overwhelmed with shame

जब उसने अपने गलती का एहसास किया, तो वह पानी-पानी हो गया।

When he realized his mistake, he was overwhelmed with shame.


What It Really Means
to feel overwhelming shame or embarrassment
Literal Meaning
to become water water
Literal Breakdown
पानीwater+पानीwater (repetition for emphasis)+होनाto become
Mental Image
The mental image of someone wishing to dissolve or hide like water, reflecting the desire to escape from a shameful situation.
When to Use
A person is publicly criticized for a mistake they made, and they feel so ashamed that they wish they could disappear or hide.
Cultural Note
In Hindi culture, shame is often associated with social standing and reputation. Expressions like 'पानी पानी होना' reflect the deep cultural emphasis on honor and dignity.
informal

to feel extreme shame or embarrassment to the point of wanting to hide or disappear

उसकी गलती सामने आने पर सबके सामने वह पानी-पानी हो गया।

When his mistake came to light in front of everyone, he was overcome with shame.

उसकी आवाज़ सुनकर सब पानी-पानी हो गए।

Everyone was overwhelmed with shame upon hearing his voice.

Often used when someone is caught doing something embarrassing or wrong and feels deeply humiliated.

Related Phrases

पानी में आग लगानाidiom
to do something impossible or absurd
पानी भरनाphrase
to fill water or to exaggerate

Pro Tip

Usage Context

Use 'पानी पानी होना' when someone feels extreme shame or embarrassment in a social setting, such as being caught in a lie or making a public mistake.

Gold Rule

Idiom vs. Literal Meaning

This is an idiom meaning 'to feel ashamed.' Do not interpret it literally as 'to become water.'

Word Origin

The phrase combines 'पानी' (water) with the verb 'होना' (to become), metaphorically suggesting the desire to 'dissolve' or 'hide' like water, reflecting the feeling of being overwhelmed by shame.

Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used in informal and emotional contexts, particularly when someone is publicly embarrassed or humiliated. It conveys a stronger sense of shame than 'शर्मिंदा होना' alone.

Word Breakdown

पानी
water
noun
+
पानी
repetition for emphasis
reduplication
+
होना
to become
verb
हिन्दी-अंग्रेज़ी शब्दकोश