interpretar
El actor supo interpretar el papel del héroe con gran emoción.
The actor knew how to interpret the hero's role with great emotion.
To explain or understand the meaning of something, such as a text, artwork, or situation.
Es importante interpretar las leyes con cuidado.
It's important to interpret laws carefully.
In literature, this often refers to analyzing themes or symbols.
To translate orally from one language to another in real time.
La intérprete interpretó el discurso del presidente al inglés.
The interpreter interpreted the president's speech into English.
Contrast with 'traducir' (to translate written text).
To perform a role in a play, film, or other performance in a particular way.
Ella interpreta a una detective en la nueva serie.
She plays a detective in the new series.
Synonymous with 'actuar' in this context.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Pro Tip
Context matters
The meaning of 'interpretar' changes based on context. In law, it means 'to explain'; in art, it means 'to perform'; in linguistics, it means 'to translate orally.'
Gold Rule
Avoid literal translations
Do not confuse 'interpretar' with 'translate.' 'Interpretar' implies real-time oral translation or deeper analysis, while 'traducir' refers to written translation.
Word Origin
From Latin *interpretari* (to explain, translate), derived from *interpres* (interpreter, negotiator). Related to *inter* (between) and *pretium* (price, value).
Usage Notes
The verb 'interpretar' is versatile and context-dependent. In legal contexts, it often implies careful analysis, while in performing arts, it refers to embodying a character. Avoid confusing with 'traducir' (to translate written text).