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El terremoto causó un gran desastre.
The earthquake caused a great disaster.
A sudden event that causes great damage, destruction, or distress.
El huracán dejó un desastre a su paso.
The hurricane left a disaster in its wake.
La guerra fue un desastre para la economía del país.
The war was a disaster for the country's economy.
Often used to describe natural disasters, accidents, or catastrophic events.
In Spanish, 'desastre' is often used to describe both literal disasters (like natural disasters) and figurative ones (like a failed project).
Pay attention to the context to determine if 'desastre' is being used literally or figuratively.
From Latin 'disaster', from Italian 'disastro', from 'dis-' (bad) + 'astro' (star), originally referring to an unfavorable astrological event.
Can be used both literally and figuratively to describe any situation that results in significant failure or damage.