castigo

/kasˈtiɣo/
punishment

El castigo por llegar tarde fue una advertencia.

The punishment for being late was a warning.


formal

A penalty or consequence imposed for wrongdoing or misbehavior.

El juez impuso un castigo severo al acusado.

The judge imposed a severe punishment on the defendant.

Can refer to both legal penalties and disciplinary actions in various contexts.

informal

A form of discipline or correction, often used in parenting or education.

Los padres aplicaron un castigo justo a su hijo.

The parents applied a fair punishment to their son.

In this context, it often implies a corrective measure rather than a harsh penalty.

Collocations

castigo corporalcorporal punishmentcastigo divinodivine punishmentcastigo ejemplarexemplary punishment

Related Phrases

dar un castigophrase
to impose a punishment
recibir un castigophrase
to receive a punishment

Pro Tip

Context Matters

The severity of 'castigo' depends on the context—legal, parental, or religious.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'castigo' in formal contexts like law or education; for everyday discipline, 'correctivo' may be more appropriate.

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'castigare', meaning 'to correct' or 'to punish'.

Usage Notes

In modern usage, 'castigo' can range from legal penalties to parental discipline, depending on context.

Word Breakdown

castig-
to correct or punish
root
+
-o
noun ending
suffix
Diccionario Español-Inglés