tumultuous
The country went through a tumultuous period of political unrest.
The country experienced a time of great chaos and disorder in politics.
Characterized by disturbance, uproar, or disorder; noisy and chaotic.
The tumultuous crowd demanded immediate action from the government.
The angry and disorderly crowd insisted the government take action right away.
After the scandal, the company faced tumultuous weeks of media scrutiny.
Following the scandal, the company endured weeks of intense public criticism.
Often used to describe events, periods, or situations rather than people.
Marked by violent or turbulent emotions; highly agitated.
Her tumultuous feelings made it hard for her to focus on work.
Her overwhelming and conflicting emotions made concentration difficult.
Common in poetic or dramatic contexts to describe inner turmoil.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
When to use 'tumultuous' vs. 'turbulent'
Use 'tumultuous' for situations involving noise, disorder, or public unrest (e.g., 'a tumultuous protest'). Use 'turbulent' for physical disturbance (e.g., 'turbulent air') or metaphorical inner conflict (e.g., 'a turbulent relationship').
Gold Rule
Avoid overusing 'tumultuous'
Reserve this word for truly chaotic or noisy situations. Overuse weakens its impact. Instead of saying 'a tumultuous meeting,' consider 'a heated debate' if the disorder is mild.
Word Origin
From Latin *tumultuosus* (noisy, disorderly), derived from *tumultus* (tumult, uproar), which may be related to *turbare* (to disturb). Entered English in the 16th century.
Usage Notes
Prefer 'tumultuous' for events or periods marked by external chaos, while 'tempestuous' often implies emotional turbulence. 'Turbulent' is more common in technical contexts (e.g., aviation).