shifting

/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
changing gradually

The shifting sands of the desert make travel difficult.

The desert sands are constantly changing position, making travel challenging.


neutral

Changing position, direction, or focus gradually over time.

The shifting political landscape made it hard to predict election results.

The gradual changes in the political situation made election outcomes uncertain.

Her shifting priorities led to delays in the project.

Her gradual changes in what was important caused the project to be postponed.

Often implies a slow or subtle change rather than a sudden one.

informal

Avoiding honesty or responsibility; evasive.

He gave a shifting answer to avoid admitting his mistake.

He avoided a direct answer to dodge responsibility for his error.

Used to describe someone being deceptive or non-committal.

technical

In psychology, relating to the unconscious mind or repressed desires.

Freud studied the shifting of repressed memories into conscious thought.

Freud examined how repressed memories gradually move into conscious awareness.

Used in psychoanalytic theory to describe mental processes.

Collocations

shifting sandsunstable or unpredictable conditionsshifting gearschanging focus or strategyshifting blameavoiding responsibility by blaming others

Related Phrases

shift gearsphrasal verb
change focus or strategy
shift blamephrasal verb
avoid responsibility by blaming others
on the shiftphrase
in the process of changing

Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'shifty'

'Shifting' describes change, while 'shifty' (adjective) means untrustworthy or evasive. Example: 'The shifting weather made travel difficult' vs. 'His shifty behavior raised suspicions.'

Gold Rule

Use 'shifting' for gradual change

Prefer 'shifting' when describing slow, subtle changes (e.g., 'shifting trends'). For sudden changes, use 'sudden' or 'drastic' (e.g., 'sudden shift in policy').

Word Origin

From Old English 'sciftan' (to divide, arrange), related to 'shift' (noun/verb). The sense of gradual change emerged in the 16th century.

Usage Notes

Common in both literal (e.g., physical movement) and figurative (e.g., opinions, trends) contexts. In informal speech, 'shifty' (adjective) describes someone untrustworthy.

Word Breakdown

shift
change or move
root
+
-ing
present participle suffix (ongoing action)
suffix
English Dictionary