forgiveness

/fɚˈɡɪv.nəs/
act of pardoning an offense

She showed forgiveness toward those who had wronged her.

She chose to pardon or excuse the mistakes of others.


formal

The act of stopping feeling angry or resentful toward someone for an offense, flaw, or mistake.

The judge emphasized forgiveness as a path to healing for both parties.

The judge highlighted pardoning as a way to restore peace between the involved individuals.

Religious teachings often stress the importance of forgiveness.

Many faiths teach that pardoning others is a virtue.

Forgiveness does not necessarily mean condoning the offense or reconciling with the offender.

Law
legal/financial

The action of excusing someone from a debt or obligation.

The bank granted forgiveness of the remaining loan balance.

The bank canceled the remaining debt owed by the borrower.

In finance, this often refers to debt relief or cancellation.

Collocations

ask for forgivenessto request pardonseek forgivenessto try to obtain pardonoffer forgivenessto extend pardonact of forgivenessa deed that pardons

Related Phrases

forgive and forgetphrase
to pardon someone and not hold a grudge
to err is human, to forgive divineproverb
it is natural for humans to make mistakes, but forgiving is a noble quality

Pro Tip

Forgiveness vs. Reconciliation

Forgiveness is a personal choice to release resentment; reconciliation requires mutual effort and may not always follow.

Gold Rule

Forgiveness is a Process

It often takes time and is not always immediate. It involves emotional work and may require setting boundaries.

Word Origin

From Old English 'forgiefness', derived from 'forgiefan' (to give up, remit, allow) + '-ness' (suffix forming abstract nouns). The root 'giefan' (to give) is shared with words like 'give' and 'gift'.

Usage Notes

Forgiveness is often discussed in psychological and spiritual contexts as a process that benefits the forgiver as much as the forgiven. It requires empathy and a willingness to let go of anger. In legal contexts, forgiveness may imply waiving a right or claim.

Word Breakdown

for-
prefix meaning 'completely' or 'thoroughly'
prefix
+
give
to grant or allow
root
+
-ness
suffix turning adjectives into abstract nouns
suffix
English Dictionary