final

/ˈfaɪnəl/
last in a series

This is the final exam of the semester.

The exam is the last one before the semester ends.


general

Coming at the end of a series; last.

The final chapter of the book was the most exciting.

The last chapter was the most exciting part.

She passed her final driving test yesterday.

She passed the last test in her driving course.

Used for events, exams, or stages that conclude a sequence.

formal

Conclusive; decisive.

The judge's ruling was final and could not be appealed.

The judge's decision was definitive and unchangeable.

Often used in legal, administrative, or authoritative contexts.

general

Pertaining to the end of a period or process.

The final score of the game was 3-2.

The score at the end of the game was 3-2.

Common in sports, performances, or timed events.

Collocations

final examlast test in a coursefinal decisionconclusive choicefinal draftlast version of a documentfinal countdowncountdown to the end of something

Related Phrases

final strawphrase
the last in a series of events leading to a breaking point

Pro Tip

Avoid redundancy

Do not pair 'final' with words like 'last' or 'ultimate' (e.g., 'final last exam' is incorrect). Use 'final' alone for clarity.

Gold Rule

Position matters

In sentences, 'final' typically appears before the noun it describes (e.g., 'the final chapter').

Word Origin

From Latin *finalis* ('pertaining to the end'), from *finis* ('end'). Entered English in the 14th century via Old French *final*.

Usage Notes

As an adjective, 'final' often precedes the noun it modifies (e.g., 'final exam'). Avoid redundancy like 'final conclusion' unless emphasizing finality.

Word Breakdown

fin-
end or boundary
root
+
-al
relating to
suffix
English Dictionary