extreme

/ɪkˈstriːm/
very great in degree

She took extreme measures to protect her privacy.

She used unusually drastic actions to keep her personal life secret.


general

very great or intense in degree

The extreme heat made it impossible to go outside.

The very high temperature made outdoor activities unbearable.

Often used to describe situations, emotions, or physical conditions that are beyond the usual or normal range.

general

the furthest or highest degree of something

He went to extremes to achieve his goal.

He took drastic and often unreasonable actions to succeed.

Commonly used in phrases like 'go to extremes' or 'in the extreme'.

general

a person who holds extreme political or religious views

The group was labeled as extremists by the authorities.

The authorities identified the group as holding radical political or religious beliefs.

Collocations

extreme sportsdangerous or physically challenging activitiesextreme weatherunusually severe or dangerous weather conditionsextreme povertyliving in conditions of severe deprivationgo to extremestake drastic or unreasonable actionsin the extremeto the highest degree

Related Phrases

extreme makeoverphrase
a dramatic transformation, often of appearance or lifestyle
extreme close-upphrase
a very tight camera shot focusing on a small detail

Pro Tip

Avoid overusing 'extreme'

While 'extreme' is useful for emphasizing intensity, overusing it can weaken its impact. Reserve it for situations that truly warrant such strong language.

Gold Rule

Context matters

'Extreme' implies a deviation from the norm. Always consider whether the situation genuinely exceeds typical boundaries before using the word.

Word Origin

From Latin 'extremus', meaning 'outermost, utmost', superlative of 'exter' (outer). Entered English in the late 15th century with the sense of 'outermost point or part'.

Usage Notes

The word 'extreme' can be used as an adjective, noun, or verb (e.g., 'to extreme'). When used as a noun, it often refers to the highest degree of something or a person with radical views. Be cautious with contexts involving politics or religion, as 'extreme' can carry negative connotations.

Word Breakdown

extrem-
outermost, farthest
root
+
-e
adjective-forming suffix
suffix
English Dictionary