deficiency

/ˌdɛfɪˈsɪnsi/
lack or shortage of something essential

The soil showed a deficiency in iron, affecting plant growth.

The soil lacked enough iron, which harmed the plants.


general

A lack or shortage of something essential or required.

The study revealed a deficiency in vitamin D among participants.

The research found that many people did not have enough vitamin D.

Her speech had a deficiency in clarity, making it hard to follow.

Her speech was unclear, making it difficult to understand.

Often used in contexts like nutrition, skills, or system performance.

Collocations

deficiency ofa lack of something specificnutritional deficiencylack of essential nutrients

Related Phrases

iron deficiencyphrase
lack of iron in the body
vitamin deficiencyphrase
lack of essential vitamins

Pro Tip

Common Usage

Use 'deficiency' to describe a measurable lack of something important, such as nutrients, skills, or resources.

Gold Rule

Precision

Ensure the context clearly indicates what is lacking when using 'deficiency.'

Word Origin

From Middle French 'déficience,' from Latin 'deficientia,' meaning 'lack.'

Usage Notes

Commonly used in medical, nutritional, and technical contexts to describe a shortage of something necessary.

Word Breakdown

de-
lack of
prefix
+
-ficient
sufficient
root
+
-cy
state or condition
suffix
English Dictionary