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claim
/kleɪm/
to assert something as true or to demand something as one's right
She claimed the prize after winning the competition.
She asserted her right to the prize after winning.
general
to state that something is true, often without providing proof
He claimed to have seen a ghost last night.
He asserted that he saw a ghost, though he didn't provide evidence.
Often used when the truth of the statement is uncertain or disputed.
general
to demand something as one's right or due
The workers claimed their unpaid wages.
The workers demanded the wages they were owed.
Can be used in legal or everyday contexts.
general
an assertion or demand, especially one made formally or publicly
His claim to the throne was disputed by many.
His assertion of being the rightful heir was challenged.
Can refer to a statement, demand, or right.
Collocations
claim responsibilityto admit fault or ownership of an actionclaim victoryto declare oneself the winnerclaim a refundto request a return of money spent
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Use
In formal contexts, 'claim' often implies a demand or assertion of rights, while in informal contexts, it can simply mean stating something as true.
Gold Rule
Legal Context
In legal contexts, a claim is a formal demand or assertion of rights, often requiring evidence or proof.
Word Origin
From Middle English 'cleymen,' from Old French 'clamer,' from Latin 'clamare' (to cry out).
Usage Notes
Can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In legal settings, it often refers to a formal demand or assertion of rights.
Word Breakdown
claim
to assert or demand
rootEnglish Dictionary