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argument
/ˈɑːrɡjumənt/
reasoned exchange of differing views
They had a heated argument about politics.
They strongly disagreed and expressed their opposing opinions.
general
A discussion where people express different opinions about something.
The couple had an argument over who would cook dinner.
They disagreed about the responsibility of preparing the meal.
The lawyer presented a strong argument in court.
The lawyer made a compelling case to support their position.
Can refer to both verbal disagreement and a logical case presented in support of a claim.
formal
A reason or set of reasons given to persuade others that an action or idea is right or wrong.
The scientist's argument for the new theory was based on experimental data.
The scientist provided evidence to support their new theory.
Her argument against the proposal was well-structured and convincing.
She presented a logical and persuasive case against the proposal.
Common in academic, legal, and professional contexts.
Collocations
heated argumenta very intense and emotional disagreementvalid argumenta logically sound reason or casepresent an argumentto explain one's position or reasoningwin/lose an argumentto succeed or fail in persuading others
Pro Tip
Avoiding Misuse
In academic or professional writing, 'argument' refers to a logical case, not a physical or emotional fight. Use 'debate' or 'discussion' for neutral disagreements.
Gold Rule
Structure of an Argument
A strong argument typically includes: a claim, evidence, reasoning, and a conclusion. Avoid logical fallacies like circular reasoning or ad hominem attacks.
Word Origin
From Latin *argumentum* (a proof, evidence, ground, reason), from *arguere* (to make clear, prove, accuse), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-* (to drive, lead). The sense of 'verbal dispute' emerged in Middle English.
Usage Notes
In formal contexts, 'argument' often implies a structured presentation of reasons, while in informal contexts it may simply mean a heated disagreement. Avoid using 'argument' to mean 'fight' or 'quarrel' in professional settings.
Word Breakdown
argu-
to make clear or prove
root-ment
result or product of an action
suffixEnglish Dictionary