apologize

/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
express regret for wrongdoing

She apologized for being late to the meeting.

She expressed regret for arriving late to the meeting.


formalinformal

to express regret or remorse for a mistake or wrongdoing

He apologized to his boss for missing the deadline.

He expressed regret to his boss for not meeting the deadline.

The company apologized for the data breach.

The company expressed regret for the security incident.

Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation.

Collocations

apologize forexpress regret for a specific action or mistakeapologize toexpress regret directly to someone affected

Related Phrases

apologize profuselyphrase
to apologize repeatedly and sincerely
apologize in advancephrase
to apologize before a mistake is made

Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'apologize' in formal settings, while 'sorry' is more informal.

Gold Rule

Sincerity Matters

An apology should be sincere to be effective.

Word Origin

From Middle French 'apologiser', from Late Latin 'apologizare', from Greek 'apologizesthai' (to speak in defense), from 'apologia' (defense).

Usage Notes

Often followed by 'for' to specify the reason for the apology. Can be used in formal or informal settings.

Word Breakdown

apo-
from
prefix
+
-logize
speak
root
English Dictionary