air

/ɛər/
invisible gas mixture

We need fresh air in this room.

The room requires ventilation to improve air quality.


formal

The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the Earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.

Birds fly in the air.

Birds move through the atmosphere.

Often used metaphorically to describe a feeling or mood (e.g., 'There was an air of excitement').

music

A melody or tune.

She hummed an air from the opera.

She sang a short melody without lyrics.

Common in classical music contexts.

formal

To expose to the open air; to ventilate.

He aired the room by opening the windows.

He improved the room's ventilation by letting fresh air in.

Often used in domestic or environmental contexts.

Technology
media

To broadcast on radio or television.

The show will air at 8 PM.

The program will be broadcast live at 8 PM.

Common in broadcasting terminology.

Collocations

fresh airclean, outdoor airon the aircurrently being broadcastair qualitycleanliness of the surrounding atmosphere

Antonyms

Related Phrases

clear the airidiom
resolve a misunderstanding or tension
put on airsidiom
act pretentiously
in the airphrase
uncertain or widespread

Pro Tip

Air vs. Airs

Use 'air' for the physical substance or a tune. Use 'airs' (plural) to describe pretentious behavior (e.g., 'She puts on airs').

Gold Rule

Countable vs. Uncountable

The noun 'air' is uncountable unless referring to a melody (e.g., 'a catchy air').

Word Origin

From Middle English 'eir', from Old French 'air' (14th century), from Latin 'aer', from Greek 'ἀήρ' (aḗr), meaning 'mist, haze, air'. The verb sense 'to broadcast' emerged in the 20th century with the rise of radio.

Usage Notes

The noun 'air' is uncountable in most contexts (e.g., 'We need air to breathe'). The verb 'air' can take objects (e.g., 'air the sheets'). In music, 'air' often refers to a vocal or instrumental melody.

Word Breakdown

air
the substance itself
root
English Dictionary