handeln

/ˈhandl̩n/
act

Er handelt schnell in schwierigen Situationen.

He acts quickly in difficult situations.


general

to act, to take action

Sie handelt immer nach ihren Überzeugungen.

She always acts according to her beliefs.

Die Regierung muss jetzt handeln!

The government must act now!

Often used with prepositions like 'nach' (according to), 'mit' (deal with), or 'von' (be about).

Business
business/economy

to trade, to deal

Die Firma handelt mit Elektronik.

The company trades in electronics.

Er handelt mit alten Autos.

He deals in old cars.

Common in commercial contexts, often followed by 'mit' + commodity.

Law
formal

to negotiate, to bargain

Sie verhandeln über einen neuen Vertrag.

They are negotiating a new contract.

Frequently used in legal or diplomatic contexts.

Collocations

nach etwas handelnto act according to somethingmit etwas handelnto trade in somethingum etwas handelnto be about something

Related Phrases

ins Handeln kommenphrase
to start taking action
handeln und waltenphrase
to act freely and independently

Pro Tip

Separable verb

Remember that 'handeln' is separable: in present tense, it splits as 'er handelt' (he acts), but in the past participle it becomes 'gehandelt' (acted).

Gold Rule

Context matters

The meaning of 'handeln' shifts significantly based on context. In business, it means 'trade'; in general usage, it means 'act' or 'take action'.

Word Origin

From Middle High German 'handelen', from Old High German 'hantōn' (to handle), related to 'Hand' (hand).

Usage Notes

Handeln is a separable verb (handelt, handelte, gehandelt). In the sense of 'to trade', it often implies buying and selling for profit. In the sense of 'to act', it emphasizes decisive behavior.

Word Breakdown

Hand
hand
root
+
-eln
verb suffix indicating action
suffix
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